Archive for January 2013

OUGD405 - Postcard Research

Triangles

I initially chose to look at triangles in general, as this was my given shape.  

Triangles and Architecture: 

Here I have looked at where triangles can appear in architecture, through purpose and through simply the angle that the image was taken:

Triangles and Stairs: 



Triangles and Ceilings:


Triangles as Tessellations:

(This is when the triangle is used in a pattern with no overlay or gaps. The triangle is one of the most common tessellations.)




I was most inspired by this image, where triangles are created using shadow:


It reminded me of work by James Turrell, an American Fine Artist, whose work is most concerned with light and space. 


James Turrell

Skyspace

These are all part of a series of installations, involving a ceiling where space has been taken away to reveal the sky behind it. 




I love the contrast that's achieved, and I like how the result is always different. No sky is ever the same, and if you were to look up through the shapes each day, the results would always differ.  If it were an overcast day, the sky would installation would react in a uninteresting, plane way. If it was the middle of the summer, the sky would create a huge contrast against it's ceiling backdrop. When the sun is out, shapes of light are cast inside the structure, with the position changing throughout the day. 

Turrell's work has influenced me to photograph triangles that exist because of light. After all, Turrell's work would not be so interesting if the backdrop lacked light. 

Other work by James Turrell that I find influential:


Olafur Eliasson

Olafur similarly explores light and it's impact through shapes, through the use of installations. Obviously I am not creating an installation, just observing what I can see within the college, but I intend to capture triangles caused by light.



These next two images are by far my favourite, and to me, feel the most influential. I do enjoy the refraction of colour with light, but I intend to work entirely in black and white, so I am focussing on light that consists of every colour, and inversely, the lack of entirety of colour, this being shadow. 










Wednesday 30 January 2013
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OUGD401 - Lecture Notes: Photography


William Edward Kilburn 'The Great Chartist Meeting At The Common' 1848
  Camera used in a documentary way
  Early trade union movement
  People here are protesting about the conditions in the Victorian era
  Recording an important historical event
  Recording a type of people power
  Photographer is an invisible observer in this image
  He is standing at the back of the crowd
  He is therefore not acknowledged by the people
  He is a third wall
  Objectively recording
Grahame Clarke
  In many contexts the notion of a literal and objective record of 'history' is a limited illusion. It ignores the entire cultural and social background against which the image was taken, just as it renders the photographer neutral, passive and invisible...
"How The Other Half Live" Jacob Riis, 1890
  His purpose is essentially a push for social reform
  He is a wealthy, fairly educated, middle class man
  Access to the technology that the people who he is photographing don't have access to
  Setting up a large plate camera in the street which is essentially their home
  The presence of the people on the street is more to do with the interest of what is going on
  These people were caught in this 'hanging out' pose but at the same time reacting to his presence
A Growler Gang in Session, 1887
  Riis is trying to expose this idea that working class people would have a tendency to crime
  He is implying that he is robbish a lush
  He got the children to reenact the situation that we see here
  It is purely constructed and gave them cigarettes as a reward
Lewis Hine, Russian steel workers, Homestead, Pa, 1908
  Photographing Russian steel workers
  There is a respect given to them as people and they are not just immigrants representing a larger group
  There is a relation between us and the subject
Duffer boy, 1909
  Hine never exploits the people he is photographing
  He doesn't attempt to shock them he really reports the conditions
F.S.A (Farm Security Administration)
  Creating as part of the new deal
Margaret Bourke-White 'Sharecroppers Home' 1937
  The images are not seen as subjective in any way they are trusted to be objective
  Photogtaphing a young man in a sharecroppers home
  Shack is constructed and lined with newspaper and magazine cuttings
  Practical use of materials
  She is contrasting the wealthier world with the young boy
  The newspapers represent the American Dream
Russel Lee 'Interior Of A Black Farmers House' 1939
  There is a less artistic use of composition
  There is no human presence in the image
  Magazines and newspapers on the wall
Dorothea Lange 'Migrant Mother' 1936
  Famous image of huge debate
  'I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother...'
  Speaking in retrospect about her work
  In doing so she describes her treatment of the woman almost like an object
  There is a situation where the image becomes everything
Walker Evans 'Graveyard, Houses & Steel Mill, Bethlehem'

Bill Brandt 'Northumberland Mier at His Evening Meal' 1937
  He is making significant all of the images in the photograph
  There is nothing neutral about the inclusion of the objects
  Making of ordinary lives into a museum culture
  Something to look at and be thankful that it is not our way of living
  A construction of the working class
Magnum Group
  Founded in 1947 by Cartier-Bresson and Capa
  Small portable camera which has been used without being noticed
  This allows the street photographer or the reporter to make documents unseen
Henri Cartier, Bresson
  Reflection in the water and a shadow in the background
  Almost sees the world like a kind of stage
  He is there waiting for all of the moments in the story for him to strike and capture that moment
Documentary in war
  Robert Capa 'The Falling Soldier' 1936
  Image that is much discussed as it was originally recognised as the moment of the soldiers death captured on film
  It has since been disputed
George Rodger 'Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp' 1945
  The way that he has photographed the bodies retains a respectful distance from the subject
  He could have easily done close up shots of the bodies but hasn't done
Hung Cong Ut 1972
  Anti war statement
  Expresses the real effects of the accident
  When an image like this becomes as iconic as it is it kind of transforms it and we end up discussing it in a way that is about the relation of the photographer to the subject
  Is the photographers role to intervene?
Robert Haeberle 'People About to be Shot' 1969
  The photographer is witness to the people about to be shot
  He shouts 'hold it' before the actual shooting occurs
  So that effectively the photographer shoots first
  The picture and the desire to gather the information overrides any human response to the work
  This is where documentary starts to exhaust itself
Don McCullin 'Shell Shocked Soldier' 1968
  We are seeing his own trauma
  He is so traumatised himself by the experience that he retreats to idealised landscapes
  As we get documentary switching we are almost exhausted
  Perhaps we are experiencing the point where we get to a lack of sympathy or identification because we are overexposed to the horror


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